Fructosuria symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatments. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is. The proportion of jews in the known and proven cases of this disorder is high, constituting 18 out of 50 cases. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Sokatch, in bacterial physiology and metabolism, 1969. The enzyme deficiency was demonstrated in liver by schapira et al. In individuals with essential fructosuria, ingestion of dietary fructose, sucrose, or sorbitol is followed by an abnormally large and persistent rise in blood fructose concentration and by. Essential fructosuria was first described independently by czapek 1876 and zimmer 1876 in a man who also suffered from diabetes mellitus. Essential fructosuria is a genetic condition that is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. The proportion of jews in the known and proven cases of this disorder is. However, if there is an associated generalized defect in proximal tubular function, symptoms and signs may include hypophosphatemic rickets, volume depletion, short stature, muscle hypotonia, and ocular changes of cataracts or glaucoma oculocerebrorenal syndrome or kayserfleischer rings wilson disease.
Fructosuria definition of fructosuria by medical dictionary. Essential fructosuria caused by a deficiency of the enzyme hepatic fructokinase is a clinically benign condition characterized by the incomplete metabolism of fructose in the. Essential fructosuria is a benign, asymptomatic defect of intermediary metabolism characterized by the intermittent appearance of fructose in the urine summary by bonthron et al. May 22, 2015 essential fructosuria caused by a deficiency of the enzyme hepatic fructokinase is a clinically benign condition characterized by the incomplete metabolism of fructose in the liver, leading to its. In fructosuria this particular enzyme is defective, and the. Pdf essential fructosuria, hereditary fructose intolerance. Fructose definition of fructose by the free dictionary. Normally, fructose is first metabolized in the body to fructose1phosphate by a. The presence of fructose in the blood and urine may lead to an incorrect diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Oct 01, 2015 essential fructosuria is a rare autosomal recessive disorder of fructose metabolism see this term caused by a deficiency of fructokinaseenzyme activity.
Fructosuria, or essential fructosuria, is a disease where small amounts of fruit sugar fructose appear in the urine. Laron 1961 counted 50 published cases, of which 18 were in jews. An aldose is a carbohydrate which contains an aldehyde group and ketose contains a ketonic group. Production of cellular energy and atp most frequently performed chemical analysis in urine detection and monitoring of. There are many known mutations in the aldob gene that cause hereditary fructosuria. Fructosemia definition of fructosemia by medical dictionary. A very sweet monosaccharide sugar, c6h12o6, occurring in many fruits and in honey, and used as a preservative for foodstuffs and. Fructosuria affects about 1 out of every,000 persons in the united states. Fructosuria, disturbance of fructose metabolism resulting from a hereditary disorder or intolerance. Fructose transport, degradation, and biosynthesis see online here fructose is a carbohydrate that naturally occurs in fruits and is in the form of sucrose, included in many other foods.
The incidence of essential fructosuria has been estimated at 1. Fructosuria medigoo health medical tests health medical. However, it is a harmless defect, and no cure is needed. Erythrocytes of 3 adult siblings with essential fructosuria contained 45200 mumoll fructose 3phosphate fru3p, i. Essential fructosuria is a rare autosomal recessive disorder of fructose metabolism see this term caused by a deficiency of fructokinaseenzyme activity. Monosaccharides are the fundamental units of carbohydrates which cannot be further reduced to simpler compounds. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Fructosuria is a rare hereditary disorder transmitted as an autosomalrecessive trait. Essential fructosuria definition of essential fructosuria. It is characterized by elevated fructosemia and presence of fructosuria following ingestion of fructose and related sugars sucrose, sorbitol. Essential fructosuria, caused by a deficiency of the enzyme hepatic fructokinase, is a clinically benign condition characterized by the incomplete metabolism of fructose in the liver, leading to. Following dietary exposure to fructose, sucrose, or sorbitol, untreated hereditary fructose intolerance hfi is characterized by metabolic disturbances hypoglycemia, lactic acidemia.
Fructosuria medical definition merriamwebster medical. Finally, druginduced pentosuria can be developed by those exposed to morphine, fevers, allergies, and some hormones. To see if you have it, your doctor may ask you to take dairy out of your diet for a couple of weeks to see if you feel better. Mutations in the khk gene, located on chromosome 2p23.
There are three inherited disorders of fructose metabolism that are recognized and characterized. Those diagnosed with pentosuria are predominantly of jewish root. Ratings 100% 5 5 out of 5 people found this document helpful. Production of cellular energy and atp most frequently performed chemical. The actual incidence is likely higher, because those affected are asymptomatic. Essential fructosuria is the condition caused by a deficiency in hepatic fructokinase, leading to fructose being excreted in the urine. The topic hereditary fructosuria disorder you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition hereditary fructose intolerance.
Alimentary pentosuria can be acquired through fruits high in pentose. It is a less severe condition than hereditary fructose. Normally, fructose is first metabolized in the body to fructose1phosphate by a specific organic catalyst or enzyme called fructokinase. Kilenc j szerepl tnt fel a leggazdagabb magyar listjn, azonban igazi nagy vltozs nem lthat a mlt vhez viszonytva. Essential fructosuria, is a mild disorder not requiring treatment, while hereditary fructose intolerance hfi and hereditary fructose1,6biphosphatase deficiency hfbp are treatable and controllable but must be taken seriously. Information and translations of fructosuria in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. It is a less severe condition than hereditary fructose intolerance. However, if there is an associated generalized defect in proximal tubular function, symptoms and signs may include.
Essential fructosuria, hereditary fructose intolerance, and fructose1,6diphosphatase deficiency article pdf available january 1983 with 4,796 reads how we measure reads. Other than this unusual feature, people seem to generally. While congenital disorders of the fructose metabolism and fructose intolerance are relatively rare, numerous. Renal glucosuria is asymptomatic and without serious sequelae. Fructosuria definition at, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Information and translations of fructosuria in the most comprehensive. They are classified based on the functional group attached to the carbohydrate. Other than this unusual feature, people seem to generally tolerate the genetic difference well. It is assumed that the pathogenesis of essential benign fructosuria is due to a congenital lack of. Finally, druginduced pentosuria can be developed by those exposed to morphine, fevers, allergies, and some. A very sweet monosaccharide sugar, c6h12o6, occurring in many fruits and in honey, and used as a preservative for foodstuffs and as an intravenous nutrient.
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